When you look at a map of Paris, you may notice its spiral-like shape, often compared to a snail's shell. This distinct layout reflects the arrangement of the city's 20 arrondissements (districts), which spiral out clockwise from the center at the 1st arrondissement, denoted by a Roman numeral "I", to the city's outer edges.
Navigating these districts can be a bit tricky, especially because they aren’t always in numerical order. For instance, if you’re at Gare du Nord in the 10th arrondissement, heading north leads you to the 18th, while going south brings you to the 3rd.
Understanding Paris’s neighborhoods and the main attractions in each will help you plan your visit and get oriented.
What Does “Arrondissement” Mean?
The term "arrondissement" refers to an administrative district, and its literal meaning is "rounded area." Paris's division into arrondissements began in 1795 with just 12 districts. However, as the city expanded and annexed nearby suburbs and villages like Montmartre (now in the 18th arrondissement) and Belleville (in the 20th), it grew to the 20 arrondissements it has today. The layout was redesigned in 1860 under Napoleon III and Baron Haussmann.
This structure remains largely intact today, although the central arrondissements (1-4) merged for administrative reasons in 2020.
How to Navigate Paris by Arrondissement
Unlike cities like New York, Paris doesn’t have a straightforward grid system, and it can be challenging to find your way without a map. Some arrondissements are on the left bank of the Seine, while others are on the right, but their spiral formation doesn’t easily indicate their position on either side of the river.
Thankfully, nearly every Parisian street sign indicates the arrondissement you're in. Postal codes also reflect the district: for example, 75001 is the 1st arrondissement, 75010 is the 10th, and so on. But for smooth navigation, it’s recommended to use a digital map or a guide like “Paris par Arrondissements.”
Fun Fact: The largest arrondissement is the 15th, while the smallest is the 2nd.
Now, let's explore the most famous Paris arrondissements:
1st Arrondissement: Les Halles, Louvre, Palais-Royal
Paris can get muggy in midsummer, especially in the 1st Arrondissement, a central hub on the Right Bank. Home to major attractions like the Louvre, beautiful gardens, and high-end shopping and dining spots, it’s a tourist hotspot with a luxurious vibe.
Vibe: Around the Louvre, Tuileries, and Palais-Royal, expect an upscale feel, though often crowded with tourists. Restaurants and hotels are pricey, and beware of tourist traps.
Metro Stops: Les Halles, Châtelet-les-Halles, Palais Royal-Musée du Louvre, Tuileries
What to Do: Visit the Louvre for world-renowned masterpieces or stroll the elegant Tuileries Garden. Explore the chic boutiques at the Palais-Royal or take in the grandeur of Place Vendôme, lined with luxury jewelers and the opulent Ritz Hotel. Don’t miss the Bourse de Commerce/Fondation Pinault, a contemporary art center, or the stunning Samaritaine department store. For budget shopping, Les Halles offers a less glamorous but lively experience, while Rue Saint-Honoré caters to those with designer tastes.
2nd Arrondissement: Montorgueil, Bourse, Grand Boulevards
The 2nd Arrondissement, nestled between Les Halles and the Grands Boulevards, offers a local vibe, blending the energy of city life with charming, village-like streets.
Vibe: A mix of fast-paced, cosmopolitan corners and laid-back, old-world Paris charm.
Metro Stops: Etienne-Marcel, Sentier, Bourse, Réaumur-Sebastopol
What to Do: Start at Rue Montorgueil, a semi-pedestrian street packed with lively markets, bakeries, and cafés. Explore the elegant covered passages like Galerie Vivienne and Passage des Panoramas, both offering a taste of historic Paris. For a traditional French meal, head to the charming Grand Colbert in Galerie Vivienne.
3rd Arrondissement: Temple, Upper Beaubourg, Le Marais
The 3rd Arrondissement covers the quieter, more residential northern part of the Marais. It’s stylish but less touristy, with an emerging café and boutique scene.
Vibe: Quiet yet trendy, a relaxed alternative to more tourist-heavy areas.
Metro Stops: Temple, Arts et Métiers, Rambuteau
What to Do: Explore the recently renovated Musée Carnavalet or the Musée des Arts et Métiers. The upper Marais offers a serene experience with gardens and chic restaurants. Wander the streets near Square du Temple for coffee or lunch in cool cafés and stylish boutiques.
4th Arrondissement: Le Marais, Beaubourg, Ile de la Cité, Ile Saint-Louis
The 4th is bustling, cosmopolitan, and steeped in history. Stretching from the Marais to the Seine's natural islands, this arrondissement is rich with culture and architecture.
Vibe: Stylish and expensive, filled with trendy restaurants and boutique hotels.
Metro Stops: Hôtel de Ville, Saint-Paul, Pont-Marie
What to Do: Admire the City Hall at Hôtel de Ville before visiting the Pompidou Centre for modern art and panoramic city views. Stroll through the Marais, visit Place des Vosges, and cross over to Ile de la Cité to see Notre-Dame and Sainte-Chapelle. End your day with ice cream at Berthillon on Ile Saint-Louis.
5th Arrondissement: Latin Quarter
The 5th, home to the famed Latin Quarter, is a historic hub for intellectual and artistic life.
Vibe: A mix of bustling tourist spots and tranquil residential areas.
Metro Stops: Saint-Michel, Cluny-la-Sorbonne, Place Monge, Censier-Daubenton
What to Do: Start at Saint-Michel to admire the fountain and explore the area’s bookshops, including Shakespeare and Company. Visit the Sorbonne and the Musée Cluny for medieval art. Climb up to the Panthéon and discover the quieter Monge/Mouffetard area with its ancient market and Roman ruins.
6th Arrondissement: Saint-Germain-des-Prés
The 6th encompasses the literary and intellectual history of Saint-Germain-des-Prés, where legendary cafés and gardens abound.
Vibe: Elegant, conservative, and pricey, but rich in history and culture.
Metro Stops: Saint-Germain-des-Prés, Odéon, Saint-Sulpice, Mabillon
What to Do: Visit the Abbey Church of Saint-Germain-des-Prés, sip coffee at Café de Flore, and stroll the Jardin du Luxembourg. For shopping, explore the boutiques and antique shops around Marché Saint-Germain.
7th Arrondissement: Musée d’Orsay, Eiffel Tower, Trocadero
A tourist favorite, the 7th is home to iconic sights like the Eiffel Tower, Musée d’Orsay, and Hôtel des Invalides.
Vibe: Grand and classical, with quieter residential pockets.
Metro Stops: Pont de l’Alma, Rue du Bac, La Tour-Maubourg, Ecole Militaire
What to Do: Explore impressionist masterpieces at Musée d’Orsay and climb the Eiffel Tower for unbeatable views. Wander the Champ de Mars, visit the Rodin Museum, and stroll along the market street Rue Cler for a taste of local life.
8th Arrondissement: Champs-Elysées, Madeleine
The 8th Arrondissement is synonymous with grandiose architecture, luxury shopping, and historic landmarks like the Arc de Triomphe.
Vibe: Prestigious and luxurious, ideal for high-end shopping and sightseeing.
Metro Stops: Concorde, Champs-Elysées Clemenceau, Madeleine, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Charles de Gaulle-Etoile
What to Do: Start at Place de la Concorde and walk up the Champs-Elysées. Visit the Grand and Petit Palais for art exhibitions, and end at the iconic Arc de Triomphe. For shopping, head to the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré or around Madeleine.
9th Arrondissement: Opéra, Grands Boulevards, South Pigalle
The 9th blends Belle-Epoque grandeur with modern-day vibrancy, making it a must-see for those interested in the cultural and commercial heart of Paris.
Vibe: Elegant and lively, with a mix of old-world charm and contemporary flair.
Metro Stops: Opéra, Richelieu-Drouot, Grands Boulevards, Saint-Lazare, Saint-Georges
What to Do: Visit the iconic Opera Garnier and shop at the historic department stores, Galeries Lafayette and Printemps. Explore the Grands Boulevards for cafés and covered passageways, and venture into South Pigalle for trendy restaurants and shops.
10th Arrondissement: Gare du Nord, Canal Saint-Martin
Dynamic, urban, and contemporary, the 10th arrondissement captures the essence of modern Parisian life. Its blend of gritty urbanism and forward-thinking cool makes it a neighborhood that reflects today’s Paris. Although on the northeastern edge, it’s still close to the city’s heart while maintaining its unique character.
The Vibe: Always bustling, the 10th isn’t known for quiet spots—even the picturesque Canal Saint-Martin is a lively hub despite its greenery. A traditionally working-class district, it’s undergoing gentrification, especially around the Canal, where trendy boutiques, bars, and gourmet food joints are sprouting up.
Main Metro Stops: Gare du Nord, République, Jacques-Bonsergent, Strasbourg Saint-Denis
What to See & Do:
The 10th may not boast major tourist attractions, but its charm lies in its vibrant diversity. Start at Gare du Nord to admire the historic station, a gateway to northern Europe. Wander up Rue du Faubourg Saint-Denis for budget-friendly Indian and Sri Lankan cuisine, and head east towards Canal Saint-Martin to enjoy the picturesque footbridges and lively canal-side eateries.
The areas around Metro Strasbourg Saint-Denis and Chateau d’Eau, still rich with working-class roots, feature newer bars and restaurants mixed with traditional markets and salons, showcasing the arrondissement’s diversity. Don’t miss the architectural gems of Passage Brady and Porte Saint-Denis, remnants of old Paris.
11th Arrondissement: Bastille, Oberkampf, République
Just northeast of the center, the 11th arrondissement is a lively hotspot for young professionals, students, and artists. Known for its abundant nightlife, it’s a place where creativity thrives amidst packed streets lined with cafes, bars, and eateries.
The Vibe: Youthful, energetic, and gritty, the 11th is vibrant but rarely serene. Hotels here are affordable, and the creative restaurants offer superb value. It’s a great area for people-watching, but not ideal for those seeking tranquility or green spaces.
Main Metro Stops: Bastille, République, Goncourt, Oberkampf, Saint-Sebastien Froissart, Saint-Maur
What to See & Do:
Explore the Bastille area with its lively square and Colonne de Juillet monument. Head northeast to the Boulevard Richard Lenoir for a bustling market, or visit the Oberkampf neighborhood, known for its vibrant nightlife, indie clubs, and street art. For a more cultural experience, don’t miss the Atelier des Lumières, a museum dedicated to digital art.
12th Arrondissement: Gare de Lyon, Aligre, Charonne
A fascinating mix of classic and modern Paris, the 12th arrondissement stretches along the right bank from Bastille to the Bois de Vincennes park, offering a blend of residential tranquility and contemporary cool.
The Vibe: Middle-class and increasingly trendy, the 12th is quieter than the inner districts but still boasts plenty of character. Prices are moderate, making it accessible for visitors looking to explore a more relaxed side of Paris.
Main Metro Stops: Gare de Lyon, Bercy, Faidherbe-Chaligny, Charonne, Château de Vincennes
What to See & Do:
Start at the bustling Gare de Lyon area, where the iconic Le Train Bleu restaurant stands. Next, explore Bercy’s modern shopping and park complex. For food lovers, the Place d’Aligre area offers markets and artisan shops, while the Promenade Plantée, a lush, elevated green path, and the arty Charonne neighborhood provide a glimpse into the 12th’s evolving hipster scene.
13th Arrondissement: Place d’Italie, Asian Quarter, Bibliothèque Nationale
The 13th arrondissement is often overlooked by tourists, but its contemporary vibe and cultural diversity make it a hidden gem. From sleek modern buildings to the vibrant Asian Quarter, there’s plenty to explore.
The Vibe: A mix of futuristic and village-like, the 13th surprises with its contrasts. Quiet residential areas are juxtaposed with lively markets and the ever-growing Asian community, making this arrondissement one of the most diverse in Paris.
Main Metro Stations: Tolbiac, Place d’Italie, Bibliothèque, Glacière, Corvisart
What to See & Do:
Start in the Bibliothèque Nationale area, known for its sleek architecture and wide-open plazas. Then, venture to the Asian Quarter for excellent Vietnamese, Thai, and Chinese cuisine. Finally, explore the quaint Butte aux Cailles district with its art-deco architecture, street art, and charming bistros.
14th Arrondissement: Montparnasse, Denfert-Rochereau, Cité Universitaire
From the literary charm of Montparnasse to the leafy streets of the Cité Universitaire, the 14th arrondissement blends artistic history with quiet residential life. It’s a district that showcases a more understated side of Paris.
The Vibe: The 14th shifts between lively and laid-back, with buzzing boulevards giving way to sleepy lanes. It’s known for its artistic legacy, affordable hotels, and lesser-known cultural spots.
Main Metro Stations: Montparnasse-Bienvenue, Vavin, Denfert-Rochereau, Pernéty, Alésia
What to See & Do:
Visit Montparnasse for its famous brasseries, art studios, and the towering Montparnasse Cemetery. The nearby Gäité area is known for its theatres, while the quiet streets around Pernety offer a village-like atmosphere. Don’t miss the Paris Catacombs at Denfert-Rochereau or the peaceful Parc Montsouris.
15th Arrondissement: Javel, Bir-Hakeim, Île aux Cygnes
The 15th arrondissement is appreciated by locals for its peaceful residential vibe. While lacking major tourist attractions, its leafy streets and parks make it a lovely area for a tranquil stroll.
The Vibe: Residential, affluent, and quiet, the 15th is ideal for those seeking to escape the tourist crowds. It’s the largest arrondissement in Paris, offering plenty of space to roam, and prices are moderate to high.
Main Metro Stations: Convention, Porte de Versailles, Javel-André Citroën, La Motte-Piquet Grenelle
What to See & Do:
Visit the stunning Pont Bir-Hakeim for excellent Eiffel Tower views. Stroll along Île aux Cygnes, home to a replica of the Statue of Liberty, or visit Parc André Citroën with its hot-air balloon rides. For a cultural stop, explore the Musée Bourdelle or the Paris Expo-Porte de Versailles convention center.
16th Arrondissement: Passy, Trocadero, Bois de Boulogne
The 16th arrondissement is one of Paris’s most elegant and affluent districts, known for its grand mansions, tree-lined streets, and proximity to the Bois de Boulogne park.
The Vibe: Classy, stately, and serene, the 16th exudes old-world charm. While prices are steep, the arrondissement offers a wealth of museums, green spaces, and quiet neighborhoods perfect for a peaceful stroll.
Main Metro Stations: Passy, Bir-Hakeim, Porte d’Auteil, Les Sablons
What to See & Do:
Start at the Place de Trocadero for breathtaking Eiffel Tower views. Visit the modern art museums near Palais de Tokyo, or explore the elegant streets of Passy. Further west, the Bois de Boulogne offers lush greenery and family-friendly attractions like the Jardin d’Acclimatation.
17th Arrondissement: Batignolles, Clichy
Nestled in the northern part of Paris, the 17th Arrondissement stretches from the lively Place de Clichy in the east to the quieter, more residential area of Ternes on the northwest. Bordering the 8th Arrondissement, it offers easy access to iconic landmarks like the Arc de Triomphe via Avenue de Wagram.
Despite its proximity to central Paris, the 17th retains a peaceful and largely undiscovered character. It's known for its quiet charm, leafy parks, excellent restaurants, and local markets. Locals love the area's laid-back vibe and might secretly hope that it remains a hidden gem.
The Vibe
The 17th, particularly the Batignolles neighborhood, offers an unpretentious, relaxed atmosphere. With a touch of bohemian charm, it feels more like a quaint village than the busy streets of Paris. Market-lined streets, cafes, and green spaces create a humble yet alluring ambiance. Although lacking major tourist attractions, the district is full of hidden gems. Accommodations and dining are moderately priced, making it an affordable escape in the city.
Main Metro Stations: Place de Clichy, Rome, Villiers, Europe, Wagram, Porte de Champerret
What to See & Do
Start your visit at Place de Clichy, a bustling square filled with historic brasseries, cinemas, and a variety of restaurants and bars. Near Avenue de Clichy once stood the famous Café Guerbois, where artists like Monet and Manet gathered.
Wander northwest into Batignolles, a village-like area. Explore the picturesque Square des Batignolles, an English-style park with artificial ponds, herons, and flower-strewn paths. For tranquility, visit the neoclassical Eglise Sainte-Marie des Batignolles, which feels more like a small-town church.
Be sure to check out the bustling Batignolles market, where local farmers sell fresh produce several days a week. On streets like Rue des Dames, Rue de Lévis, and Rue Brochant, you'll find cozy cafes, shops, and eateries. For contemporary cuisine, try Coretta, a bistro near Martin Luther King Park.
Further west, stop by the Musée National Jean-Jacques Henner, a small museum showcasing evocative 19th-century art. The nearby Jardin de la Place du Général Catroux offers peaceful statues, including a tribute to writer Alexandre Dumas.
18th Arrondissement: Montmartre, Pigalle, Barbès
The 18th Arrondissement covers a large area of northern Paris, from the famed Sacré-Coeur at Montmartre to the dynamic streets of Barbès. The district is known for its contrasts, where affluent areas coexist with vibrant working-class neighborhoods, each steeped in culture and history.
The Vibe
In the 18th, you can move from lively urban scenes to quiet, village-like streets in minutes. Montmartre is a major draw for tourists, yet hidden within its maze are peaceful residential pockets cherished by locals. Neighborhoods like Barbès, La Goutte d’Or, and La Chapelle are rich in North and Sub-Saharan African influences. Prices in Montmartre can be high, while nearby areas offer more affordable options.
Main Metro Stations: Anvers, Abbesses, Pigalle, Barbès-Rochechouart, Lamarck-Caulaincourt, Porte de Clignancourt
What to See & Do
Start at Metro Anvers or Abbesses, and head up the hill to Montmartre. The stunning Sacré-Coeur Basilica provides sweeping views of Paris, while the area’s winding, cobblestone streets were once home to artists like Van Gogh and Picasso. Avoid the overpriced restaurants around Place du Tertre, but do visit the Dali Museum and the Musée de Montmartre.
Beyond the tourist crowds, find quieter spots like the Montmartre Cemetery, Place Dalida, and the small vineyard at Place des Saules. Around Metro Lamarck-Caulaincourt, the serene market streets feel a world away from the bustling crowds.
Pigalle, once known for its red-light district and the Moulin Rouge, now offers a grittier but character-filled experience, with hidden squares, cool bars, and vintage music venues.
Barbès, near the Metro Barbès-Rochechouart, is a lively multicultural hub. Shop at local markets or explore boutiques and African eateries in La Goutte d’Or, where North and Sub-Saharan cuisine thrives.
At Porte de Clignancourt, you’ll find the famous Puces de Saint-Ouen Flea Market, offering everything from antiques to clothing.
19th Arrondissement: La Villette, Buttes-Chaumont
Located in northeast Paris, the 19th Arrondissement offers a vibrant, evolving perspective of the city. With modern parks, cultural hubs, and diverse communities, this area has become one of the coolest parts of Paris, particularly along the Bassin de la Villette.
The Vibe
The 19th balances cosmopolitan energy with natural beauty. While the canal area gets lively during summer nights, neighborhoods near Buttes-Chaumont Park have a quieter, family-friendly feel. It’s an up-and-coming area with an eclectic blend of old and new.
Main Metro Stations: Jourdain, Stalingrad, Ourcq, Jaurès
What to See & Do
Begin at Metro Jourdain and explore the local shops, restaurants, and cafe-bars before heading to the picturesque Buttes-Chaumont Park, a romantic English-style garden with waterfalls, a lake, and panoramic views from the Temple de la Sibylle.
For a modern contrast, visit the Bassin de la Villette near Metro Stalingrad. Walk along the canal, passing MK2 cinemas and lively cafes, before reaching Parc de la Villette, home to gardens, sculptures, and cultural venues like the Cité des Sciences and the Philharmonie de Paris.
20th Arrondissement: Belleville, Ménilmontant, Gambetta
The 20th Arrondissement, situated in northeastern Paris, offers a unique mix of village charm and urban vibrancy. Stretching from the historic Père-Lachaise cemetery to Belleville and Gambetta, this district is rich in history and diverse cultural influences.
The Vibe
Cosmopolitan yet elusive, the 20th feels both busy and tranquil, with working-class roots and a creative spirit. Its neighborhoods vary greatly, making it difficult to define, but it remains one of the most affordable and culturally dynamic districts in Paris.
Main Metro Stations: Belleville, Père-Lachaise, Gambetta, Ménilmontant, Porte de Bagnolet
What to See & Do
Begin your journey at Metro Belleville, where you can explore this eclectic neighborhood filled with street art, artist studios, and bustling markets. Wander Rue Denoyez, then climb Rue de Belleville, dotted with Asian restaurants, markets, and chic cafes.
Next, visit Père-Lachaise, Paris’s largest and most beautiful cemetery, where famous figures like Oscar Wilde and Marcel Proust rest.
Continue to Gambetta and Ménilmontant, where you can explore the quiet streets tied to Edith Piaf, visit her birthplace, and stop by the Musée Edith Piaf.
End your visit in the Rue Saint-Blaise quarter, a village-like area with charming streets, cafes, and boutiques that transport you to a different era.
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